Sitters' Details
1 John Grant
Born in the village of Auchindryne, Braemar, 10th August, 1810.
His father, Alexander Grant, was born 1771; he was by trade a
heckler (flaxdresser) in the winter, and a sawyer in the Braemar
forests, during the summer. In 1818 he removed, with his family,
from Braemar to Easter Balmoral, where he was employed as
gamekeeper and ground officer, by the Earl of Fife (the proprietor
at that time), in whose service he continued until his death, in
1846. His wife, Ann MacIntosh, from Coldrach, Braemar, is still
alive. She was born in 1781, and is a fine, hale old woman, living
in a cottage built for her by H.R.H. the Prince Consort, in
Balmoral village. There were three sons, two of whom are now dead,
and one daughter.
John Grant, the subject of the present sketch, was in his eighth
year, when his father removed to Balmoral. For nearly half a
century, he has traversed the woods and wilds of that varied
estate, and his eye is familiar with every feature of the country.
For several years he assisted his father in his duties, and in 1822
he was employed as gillie by Sir Robert Gordon, at that time,
tenant of Balmoral. In 1839 he was made keeper, and held that
situation until the death of Sir Robert, in 1847. After that event,
he was engaged the same year, as head Forester by H.R.H. the Prince
Consort, and entrusted with the management of the Balmoral
deer-forest. For twelve years he was the constant attendant of the
Prince, when deer-stalking; and since the lamented death of his
Royal master (who had a great regard for him), John Grant continues
at Balmoral, as the Queen's Head Keeper, and resides at Croft, a
house built for him on the property. He married, in 1841, Elizabeth
Robbie, from the Spittal, and has six sons, one of who is in the
Royal Establishment, and one daughter, called Victoria. He is an
excellent and most trustworthy man, very straight-forward, shrewd,
and discreet, and devotedly attached to his employers.
John Grant's grandfather lived and died in Braemar; the family
came there originally from Strathspey, and belong to the clan of
the Grants.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
John Grant (1810-1879). Grant was permitted, on the grounds of
age, to wear trousers rather than the kilt like the rest of the
Queen's retainers. He retired as Head Keeper in 1875, and on his
death the Queen wrote that she felt very much 'the passing away of
this old, favourite & faithful servant, of my beloved Husband,
- bound up with our first brightest years, in the dear Highlands.'
In the background, a view of the mountain Lochnagar on the Balmoral
estate.
2 John Brown, Her Majesty's Personal Servant
Born at Crathienaird, near Balmoral, December 28th, 1827. His
father, John Brown, formerly tenant at Crathienaird, and afterwards
at the Bush, both farms on the Invercauld property, is still alive;
he was in youth a schoolmaster; he married Margaret Leys, daughter
of Charles Leys, blacksmith at Aberarder, and had nine sons, of
whom six survive, and two daughters.
John, the second son, the subject of this notice, began work at
the age of thirteen. In the year 1849 he became one of the Balmoral
gillies, and was in very frequent attendance upon the Queen. In
1851 he permanently entered the Royal Service. By good conduct and
intelligence, he gradually rose, and was appointed, 1858, the
Queen's Personal Servant in Scotland; this appointment was, in
February, 1865, extended to wherever Her Majesty may be; and in
December of the same year, Brown was promoted to be an upper
servant. Characteristic honesty, steadiness, and devoted
faithfulness have uniformly marked his career.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
John Brown (1827-1883). Brown wears the grey jacket,
kilt and hose of half-mourning instituted for him by the Queen
after the death of the Prince Consort. From his appointment as
Personal Servant to the Queen in 1865, Brown was on duty daily in
the south as well as in Scotland. Osborne House is seen in the
background. The Queen's increasing dependence on Brown has been
frequently misconstrued. She found him the Perfect servant: 'most
useful, so calm, quick & strong'. On his death Sir Henry
Ponsonby wrote of him: 'He was the only person who could fight and
make the Queen do what she did not wish. He did not always succeed
nor was his advice always the best. But I believe he was honest,
and with all his want of education, his roughness, his prejudices
and other faults he was undoubtedly a most excellent Servant to
her'. Exhibited: Royal Scottish Academy 1870
In his book 'The Empress Brown' by Tom Cullen in 1969, the
author spoke of MacLeay's two books: "In this unique work,
portraits of a select few of the Royal retainers are shown
cheek-by-jowl with those of representatives of the great Highland
clans; thus Brown finds himself unexpectedly in the distinguished
company of MacDonalds, Gordons, Frasers and Forbes. But it is a
Brown who is totally unrecognisable: the granite-like features have
been softened, the chin sanded down, the mouth given an almost
feminine expression. He is shown wearing a grey hunting kilt and a
modern turn-down collar and Royal blue cravat such as no gillie on
Deeside would be seen wearing even in his coffin.
A massive gold watch is looped high in his waistcoat, a grey plaid
neatly folded and pendant from his arm. His dagger is visible above
the right stocking top. This son of a crofter who started life as a
stable hand is made to look like the foppish fashion-plate of some
Edinburgh kilt-maker. "
Cullen asserted that this was due to the direct intervention of
Queen Victoria who wished him to be portrayed as much more of a
'gentleman' to counteract her family's often ascerbic references to
him.
3 William Ross, Her Majesty's Piper
Born in the parish of Knockbain, Ross-shire, 27th March 1823, on
the property of
Sir Ewen
Mackenzie, of Kilcoy. His mother, Margaret Young, died when he was
seven years old, and his father, Andrew Ross, a farmer, married
again, and emigrated, in 1832, to Upper Canada, where he still
lives, near Coburg.
William Ross, the only son by his first wife, remained under the
charge of his grandmother, till he enlisted in the 42nd Regiment
Royal Highlanders, 1st March 1839, then commanded by Lieutenant
Colonel Middleton. William Ross at once commenced learning the
bagpipes. He served with his Regiment (in which he bore an
excellent character) in Corfu, Malta, Bermuda and Great Britain,
till he was selected to be the Queen's Piper, 10th May 1854, which
situation he continues to occupy, and is much respected in the
Royal household. He married, in 1852, Mary Davidson (who died in
1861), and has two sons and one daughter. Some of his near
relations still reside at Kilcoy.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
William Ross (1823 - 1891). Wearing a kilt of Royal
Stewart tartan, with a banner embroidered with the Royal Arms of
England. In the background a view of the East Terrace of Windsor
Castle. An expert on pipe music, Ross often adjudicated at Highland
Gatherings in Scotland and abroad. He ran a bagpipe business in
London and had special permission to live outside Buckingham
Palace. In 1876 he published a collection of pipe music, the result
of thirty years of research. It contained nearly 400 tunes
collected from Scottish and Irish pipers and opens with his own
'Prince Consort's Lament'. Ross was still in the Queen's employ at
the time of his death.
4 Archibald Anderson Brown, HRH
Prince Leopold's Valet
Born October 1842. Ninth and youngest son of John Brown. Tenant of
Bush Farm. Archibald Brown entered the Royal Service at Windsor,
23rd November 1863, commencing as Steward's-Room Waiter. He became
Wardrobe-Man and Footman to H.R.H. Prince Leopold, 8th August,
1865; and in April, 1886 on account of his excellent conduct, and
devotion to Prince Leopold's service, was promoted to be His Royal
Highness's Valet.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Archibald Brown (1842-1912). Wearing Balmoral tartan;
standing outside Balmoral Castle where the Royal Standard, as used
in England, is flying. Like his elder brother, John, Archibald
Brown was less loved by other members of her family than by the
Queen to whom he seemed 'an excellent, trustworthy young man'. The
young Prince Leopold found the Browns very insolent and impudent
towards everybody. Archibald became Gentleman Porter in 1875, and
Page of the Backstairs in 1888. Exhibited: Royal Scottish Academy
1870.
5 Donald Stewart. One of Her Majesty's Keepers at
Balmoral
Born at Bualtich, a small farm on the Abergeldie estate, 1827. His
father, also Donald Stewart, was the tenant of Bualtich, and
married Mary Gordon; he is still and active and robust man,
although aged 81.
In 1846, the younger Donald Stewart entered the service of the
late Sir Robert Gordon, as stable-helper and assistant keeper. In
1848 he was engaged by H.R.H. the Prince Consort, as under-forester
and assistant to John Grant, with the charge of the deer-hounds.
His good conduct, activity, and hardihood, recommended him to the
favourable notice of His Royal Highness, and to the Queen, in whose
service he still continues. He married, in 1853, Margaret Thompson,
and has five children.
Donald's great-grandfather, Charles Stewart, came to Deeside, from
Argyleshire, 1693. Various reasons are given for Charles' departure
from his native county, one of which is the supposition that he was
engaged with Argyle's regiment, at the massacre of Glencoe. He
became tenant of the Farm of Camlet, on the Abergeldie property,
and died there at the age of ninety-five. His son (also named
Charles) died at Bovagglie, 1883, aged eighty-one. He was the
father of the elder Donald
Stewart, born in 1786, and still living. The family
thus appear to be singularly long-lived, and the distance between
the generations, great.
Charles Duncan
Born, 1826, in the parish of Cathie. His father, Charles Duncan,
had a cottage near the farm of Tynabech, nearly opposite Balmoral
Castle; he was a wheelwright, and died a few years after the birth
of Charles. The widow, May Grant, with her family, removed to
Braemar soon after her husband's death.
Charles Duncan, whilst living in Braemar, learnt the trade of
house carpenter, and became an excellent workman. He was also very
active and energetic, and won the prize at the Braemar gathering,
1848 and 1849, for the long race, from the old castle of Braemar to
the summit of Craig Cheunnich. In the same year he was the
successful competitor for tossing the caber. He was employed as
gillie at Balmoral in 1849, and in 1850, was engaged as keeper in
the Royal Service, which situation he still retains. He has taken
every opportunity of improving his mind, and has always been very
attentive to his duties. He married, in 1851, Jean Stewart, and has
five children; his residence is now at Roebrech.
The Duncans resided for many years in Glendee, but the time of
their first settlement there, or of their subsequent removal to
Crathie, is not known. Of old they followed the clan Chattan.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Donald Stewart (1827-1909) and Charles Duncan (b. 1826) .
Demonstrating the informal and formal Highland dress; Stewart wears
a kilt of Balmoral tartan, and Duncan a kilt and plaid of Royal
Stewart tartan. Stewart wears hosetops rather than socks. In the
background a view of the valley of the River Dee.
Stewart succeeded John Grant as Head Keeper and Forester in 1874,
and retired in 1901. Duncan left the Queen's service in November
1868 to become a forester to the Prince of Wales, at Birkhall. In
1879 he retired with a diseased knee joint, and was pensioned from
the following year. As late as 1899 he 'shot as well as ever' and
won the annual target shooting competition at Balmoral. In the
watercolour he appears to be wearing two shooting medals. Both men
had been 'much liked by the Prince Consort _ the supreme praise in
the Queen's eyes.
6. Archibald Fraser Macdonald. H.R.H. The P rince of
Wales's Jäger.
Born 19th May, 1842, at Inchnacardoch, near Fort Augustus. His
father, John MacDonald, was born in Radenoch, Inverness-shire. He
had charge of General Porter's deer forest, on the side of Loch
Ness, for several years. During the Queen's stay at Ardverikie, in
1847, the Prince Consort, attended by Mr. George Edward Anson (his
Private Secretary), went to Inverness in the Royal Yacht through
the Caledonian Canal. At Fort Augustus, his Royal Highness saw John
Macdonald (who was already known to Mr. Anson), and entered into
conversation about a Scotch terrier which Macdonald had with him,.
A few months after this interview, John Macdonald was appointed
Jäger
to his Royal Highness the
Prince Consort, in which position he remained till his death (of
decline), in May 1860. He was a very respectable and remarkably
fine-looking man. During the earlier years of the Royal residence
at Balmoral, he generally attended the Queen and the Prince in
their Highland excursions. John Macdonald married Anne, daughter of
John and Katherine Macdonald (maiden name Fraser), who lived near
Invermoriston, Inverness-shire. They had five sons, - one of whom
died in infancy, - and three daughters. The eldest daughter died of
decline in 1866, aged eighteen. The eldest son, John, born in 1838,
was in the diplomatic service. In 1859 he was appointed
Student-Interpreter to the Consulate-General of Japan and in that
capacity attended the Japanese ambassadors during their visit
to England in 1862. He was appointed First Assistant and Accountant
at Jeddo, May 1865, but died suddenly of paralysis, April 20th,
1866, at Yokohama. He was a young man of great promise, much
esteemed by his official superiors, and would probably have risen
rapidly in his profession. The second son, Ewen, born April, 1840,
was for some time resident land agent on Viscount Falkland's
Cornish estates: he is now in the Queen's service as Agent at
Claremont.
The third son, Archibald Fraser, the subject of this notice,
entered His Royal Highness the Prince Consort's service as Wardrobe
Mane, April 1860. After the sad calamity of December, 1861, he was
appointed Wardrobe Man to the Prince of Wales, and in August, 1862,
Jäger to His Royal Highness, which situation he still occupies and
is a good servant.
Archibald Fraser Macdonald's paternal grandfather, John Macdonald,
was born in Laggan, Inverness-shire, and was Tenant of the Farm of
Balgown, in that parish. He was nearly related to his Chief,
Glengarry, only one family intervening between these Macdonalds and
the succession to the Glengarry estate before its sale.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Archibald Macdonald (1842-1890). Signed and dated 1867
Wearing MacDonald of the Isles and Sleat tartan, and brooch,
bonnet and sporran with the Prince of Wales's feathers. In the
background a view of the corrie of Lochnagar. The Prince of Wales
arranged for this drawing of his jaeger to be made, and probably
paid for it. Macdonald stayed in the Prince's employ until he had a
stroke in 1886. Thereafter he lived on the Sandringham estate.
7 William Macdonald. H.R.H. The Prince of Wales's
Piper
Born 1843, at Esgard, in Glen Urquhart. His father, Alexander
Macdonald, was born
in 1807, in Glen Urquhart, on the Earl of
Seafield's property, and is a sawmiller in Lord Seafield's
employment. He married Mary Chisholm, born in the same glen, and
has three sons and two daughters. The eldest son is a tenant in
Strathspey; the second, Alexander, is piper to Mr. Macpherson of
Glen Truim; one of the daughters, wife of Donald Macdougall, smith,
in Glen Urquhart, was painted by Phillips, in one of his last
sketches, entitled "The Cradle."
William Macdonald, the youngest son, was two years in Badenoch,
in the employment of Mr. Macpherson, of Glen Truim, as gamekeeper,
and afterwards two and a half years with John Fisher, Esq., tenant
of the Shooting of Colonel Macpherson, of Bellville, also in
Badenoch. William Macdonald was appointed Piper to His Royal
Highness the Prince of Wales, in 1865. He is a very unassuming man
and a good servant. His ancestors followed Glengarry, as their
Chief.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
William Macdonald (b. 1843). Wearing the tartan of the
Duke of Rothesay, one of the titles of the Prince of Wales, and
formal dress, with elaborate shoe buckles and tiepin, and cap-badge
with the Scottish crest and oak foliage. The banner is embroidered
with the arms of the Prince of Wales. In the background is seen
Abergeldie Castle. A forty year lease of the Castle had been
acquired for the Prince in 1848, and the house had recently been
enlarged when this drawing was made. The painting of this
watercolour was arranged and probably paid for by the Prince of
Wales.
8 James Morgan. Their Royal
Highnesses Prince and Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein's
servant
Born October, 1838, at
Geanachall Cottage, in the Parish of Crathie, on the estate of
Abergeldie. His father, John Morgan, was a tailor, and lived at
Geanachall till his death, January, 1867; he married Johanna
Cameron, whose family came into Aberdeenshire from a distance.
James Morgan commenced as a gillie at Balmoral, in 1857. He was
frequently in attendance on H.R.H., the Prince Consort, when
deer-stalking, and since 1861, on the Queen and the princesses;
inconsequence of this, he was taken permanently into the Royal
Service in June 1866. His eldest brother, John Morgan, was engaged
by H.R.H. the Prince Consort, 1858, as keeper, and now has charge
of the White Month, and other distant parts of the Balmoral Deer
Forest, with the Glassalt Sheil, at the Head of Loch Muick, for his
residence. Both the brothers are extremely steady and well
conducted.
James Morgan's grandfather removed from Micras to Tornanan, upon
the Abergeldie property, about the year 1795. He was for twenty
years a well-known character in Dee-side, as carrier between
Abergeldie and Aberdeen. The family from which he was descended,
came from Glen-Shee, in Perthshire, and settled in Micras, a few
years after the marked era of 1745. There are still several
families of the name of Morgan in Braemar, Glencairn, and Ballater.
They joined the following of the Farquharsons of Glen-Shee in all
feuds. The Clan MacKay, which is separately illustrated, bore the
name of Clan Morgan in Sutherland and Caithness.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
James Morgan (1838-1890). Wearing hill dress with kilt
of Balmorals tartan and seen against a background of Deeside. In
1871 Morgan left the employment of Prince and Princess Christian of
Schleswig- Holstein following a 'misunderstanding', and returned to
the Queen's service, first acting as a gillie, appointed a footman
in 1872 and later a Livery Porter.
9 Colin Campbell, Argyllman
Born at Kenmore, on the west shore of Lochfyne, parish of
Inverary 1810. His father, Duncan Campbell, was a fisherman and
tenant at Kenmore, on the Duke of Argyll's property. Duncan married
Ann Bell, of the same parish, and had eight sons and three
daughters; he died in February 1868, aged 84.
Colin Campbell, the subject of this notice, follows his father's
occupation as fisherman and tenant, and also resides at Kenmore; he
married Katherine Bell* (not related to his mother), and had six
children.
His grandfather, also named Colin Campbell, lived at Kenmore as
fisherman; he
died of cholera,
1832; his wife's name was Janet Macvicar. The great-grandfather of
the subject of the portrait witnessed, as a spectator, the battle
of Falkirk.
*Bell is a common name in the parish of Inverary; they were
originally MacMillans, descended from the MacMillans of Locharkaig,
followers of Locheil, but changed their name when living in
Campbell country.
John Campbell. Breadalbane Man
Born January 5th 1801, at Aberfeldy, Perthshire. His father,
Alexander Campbell was a labourer on the Marquis of Breadalbane's
property. He served as a corporal in the Breadalbane Fencibles;**
he died in 1856 aged 80. His wife's name was Mary Kennedy; and they
had three sons and two daughters.
John Campbell, the subject of this notice, lives at Aberfeldy, and
works as a quarryman. He was one of the Queen's body-guard of
Breadalbane Highlanders during the Queen's visit to Taymouth, 1842.
He married Margaret Stewart, and has three children.
John's grandfather, Donald Campbell, married Janet Menzies. The
family have been on the Breadalbane property for upwards of six
generations.
**Embodied in 1793, and disbanded in 12798, š except the 3rd
battalion, continued till 1802. The whole force was 2300 men, of
whom 1600 were from the Breadalbane estate.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Colin Campbell and a Breadalbane clansman. Colin
Campbell wears Campbell or Government Tartan, the Black Watch. The
other, unidentified, figure wears the uniform of the 3rd Perthshire
Rifle Volunteer Corps and a kilt of Campbell of Breadalbane tartan.
The watercolour shows what is probably a unique contemporary
illustration of the muzzle-loading Enfield rifle. The background is
possibly a view of Loch Fyne. This watercolour was sent to the
Duchess of Athole on 14 October 1867 by MacLeay. He had drawn the
Breadalbane man at Aberfeldy and the Duke of Argyll's man at
Inveraray. Perhaps the Queen did not approve of the second sitter's
portrait. In the lithograph he was removed from the composition and
another Breadalbane man, John Campbell replaced him. The Rifle
Volunteer man was coachman of the Aberfeldy and Callander coach,
and had only been able to give MacLeay short sittings on alternate
days, which had caused 'a good deal of delay'.
10 John Chisholm
Born in 1839, at Glasebarry, Glen Cannich, in the parish of
Kilmorack, on the property of the Chisholm. His father Roderick
Chisholm is a farmer, he married Catherine Chisholm, and is still
alive, aged seventy-eight.
John Chisholm, having lost his mother when six months old,
remained under the charge of his maternal grand-father for some
years. From the age of eighteen he has been a ploughman, with a
relative near Beauly, and is unmarried.
His grandfather's name was Alexander Chisholm, and he also married
a Catherine Chisholm. John's great-grandfather was called William
o'Chruidh, or William of the Cattle, as he possessed a fine herd.
He bore the mark of a blow on his head from the stock of a gun,
which he received in a fight with some Lochaber cattle lifters, to
whom he was well known' he was called 'The strong black Gillie of
the Chisholm,' on account of his great muscular power. William's
father was killed at the Battle of Culloden.
Colin Cameron
Born in 1843, at Strathpfeffer, parish of Foddertuy, on the
property of the Countess of Cromartie. His father, Donald Cameron,
is still alive, aged seventy, and lives in Strathpfeffer. He
married Uni (or Hannah) Stewart.
Colin Cameron is a policeman, now stationed at Newton-More, and
formerly at Fort William, he is a member of the Lochaber Volunteer
Corps, and is unmarried.
His grandfather's name was John Cameron, and his grandmother was
Lilly McKenzie.
The ancestor of the family moved from Lochaber as one of a
bodyguard of Camerons, sent to Ross-shire, with a daughter of
Locheil of the time, who married MacKenzie of Allangrange.
John Cameron
Born 1812, at Meoble, Parish of Ardnamurchan, on the property of
Sir Ewen Cameron of Fassifern. His father, Ewen Cameron, was a
ferryman at Lochy Ferry, having removed to Locheil's property soon
after 1812. He married Jessie Cameron, from Dochmarsie,
Lochaber.
John Cameron is a farmer at Mucomer. He was at one time manager
for the late Glengarry. His first wife was Jessie, daughter of John
Cameron, farmer, Glenroy, and grand-daughter of Captain Ewen
Cameron, brother of Sir Allan Cameron of Erracht, who raised the
79th, or Cameron Highlanders, in 1793. John Cameron married
secondly in 18672, Angusina, daughter of Angus Campbell, merchant
at Arnisdale, Glenelg, and by here has three children.
His grandfather was Donald Cameron, of Invereilort. Previous to
settling at Invereilort, he attended the present Locheil's
great-grandfather, Charles Cameron, as personal servant during his
exile in France. Donald is said to have been afterwards shielded
from some little smuggling difficulties, by the circumstances of
the Captain of the Revenue Cutter having been at School with his
old master. He married Mary Cameron, of the branch called 'Sliochd
Dugh.'
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
John Chisholm, Colin Stewart Cameron and John Cameron.
Of these men the one in the centre wears a Glen and the others wear
flat Balmoral bonnets. Chisholm wears a simplified form of his clan
tartan. His chief paid all his expenses and presented his clansman
with the 'handsome Dress and Appointments' in which he was painted.
These include a sword with an unusual basket hilt with a square
hole punched in the side plate. Both Camerons wear the kilt and
plaid of Cameron of Lochiel tartan. Each wears a dirk, but with
different positioning of the knife and fork. Colin Cameron,
although a member of the Lochaber Volunteer Corps, is not shown in
full uniform. He wears cockades on his kilt. In the background is a
view of Loch Arkaig, Inverness- shire.
11 Duncan Drummond
Born in 1800 at Trian, in the parish of Comrie, now the property
of Lord Willoughby. His father, Donald Drummond was tenant of
Trian; he married Margret McLaren, from the same parish, and died
38 years ago, aged seventy.
Duncan Drummond was for a short time gamekeeper to the late Lord
Willoughby, in Glen Artney forest. Since his father's death he has
been tenant of the farm of Trian. He was one of Lady Willoughby's
Highlanders at Drummond Castle on the occasion of the Queen's visit
there in 1842. He married Janet, daughter of John McIsaak, of the
same parish, in 1831; she died in 1852, leaving six sons and two
daughters.
Duncan's grandfather, also Duncan Drummond, was tenant of Trian,
and married Janet King. One of his sons, a brother of Donald
Drummond, is still alive, aged ninety, and in full use of his
faculties. He states that his own grand-father and
great-grandfather were also tenants of Trian. They were a race of
honest, industrious, and careful men.
Andrew Murray
Born August 1806, at Crofthead, Strathallan, Perthshire. His
father, Hugh Murray, was the tenant of Crofthead; he was born in
Cowden, a farm near Comrie; he married Elizabeth Thompson, and had
three sons and two daughters.
Andrew, the second son, and the subject of this notice, has been
for many years tenant of Drumness farm, on the property of Viscount
Strathallan. Andrew is a man of much shrewd humour, and a very keen
curler. He married Margaret Gorrie in 1851, and has three sons and
two daughters.
His grandfather, John Murray, was the tenant of Cowden. His father
(Andrew's great-grandfather) fought at Culloden, and defended
William, fourth Viscount of Strathallan, when mortally wounded at
the battle.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Duncan Drummond and Andrew Murray. Drummond wears
plaid, waistcoat and kilt of clan tartan. Murray wears a kilt of
Murray of Tullibardine, a fox-skin sporran and an unusual tartan
cockade in his bonnet. In the background is a view of Strathearn,
Perthshire.
12 James Bowman
Born at the Killoch, Invercauld, 12th March, 1814. His father,
John Bowman, was born at Auchtaven; he went, as a boy, to herd
cattle at Invercauld when the present Colonel Farquharson's
great-grandfather was the proprietor, and afterwards became keeper,
residing first at Auchnagymlan, afterwards at the Killoch, and
lastly at Balloch Buie, all on the Invercauld property. He lived to
see five generations of the Invercauld family, and died in 1866
aged ninety-nine. His wife Margaret MacHardy, was the daughter of
Allaster MacHardy, farmer at Auchallater, in Braemar. She died in
1839 aged fifty-eight. They had three sons and nine daughters, the
latter all living.
James Bowman, the third and only surviving son, commenced as a
herd-boy at Invercauld; at the age of seventeen he entered the
service of Mr. Grant, of Kilgraston, as garden-apprentice. He was
afterwards gardener at Glendoig, Perthshire, and Balloch Castle,
Dumbartonshire; but in 1837, on account of his father's failing
health, James Bowman returned to Invercauld, to assist and succeed
him as keeper, which situation he has held ever since, residing at
the Balloch Buie Lodge. He is a very active and indefatigable man,
and frequently attended the Prince Consort when deer-stalking. He
acted as guide to the Queen and His Royal Hig
hness, on the occasion of Her Majesty's first
ascent of Lochnagar, 1848.
Bowman's grandfather, William Bowman, was tenant of the farm of
Auchtaven; his wife's name was Janet Cattanach.
William Brown
Born 26th March, 1835, at Crathienaird. Sixth son of John Brown,
senior. William Brown is now tenant of the Bush Farm, on the
Invercauld property (which his father formerly occupied); he bears
an excellent character, and is a good and industrious servant.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately
recorded detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is
what she had to say about:
James Bowman and William Brown. Both men wear the
Farquharson family livery, with plaid and kilt of Farquharson
tartan, in which they would have attended the Braemar Gatherings.
Bowman became keeper of the Balloch Buie forest when the Queen
bought that estate in 1868. He died in September 1885 after an
accident in which he became caught up in a wire fence near the road
between the Garbh Allt and Invercauld and was found by his sister
after lying out in the open for nineteen hours.
13 Charles MacHardy
Born at the Lynn of Quoich on the Earl of Fife's property, 16th
February, 1824. His father, John MacHardy (vide Notice XIII) , was
born at Auchallater, 1806, and is still alive; he began as a
Shepherd, but at eighteen went as Keeper to Sir Henry Goodricke,
then tenant at Mar Lodge, and secondly to Mr. Duff, of Innes,
tenant of Glen Dee. After their respective deaths, he was Head
Keeper to the late Duke of Leeds (who placed much confidence in
him) for eight years, and afterwards with Sir William Fielding.
Since 1880 he has been Head Keeper to Sir Charles Forbes, of Newe.
His wife's name was Jane MacIntosh, born at Alt-Viet, Braemar,
1805; she died 1860.
Charles MacHardy, the third son, was two and a half years with Mr.
Trotter, of Woodhill, near Blairgowrie, and at the age of twenty
entered Sir Charles Forbes's service as carpenter. After five years
he became Wood Forrester at Newe, which situation he now holds. He
married in 1859, Jane, daughter of Charles Michie, farmer at Coole
of Newe, Strathdon, and has three sons.
Charles MacHardy joined the Braemar Highland Society at the age of
seventeen. He has gained all the First Prizes, and several Champion
Medals, for the different Highland Games at the Braemar Gathering,
and at the Lonach and other Highland
Meetings. The prizes which he most values, and
which are depicted in his Portrait,, are a sword and silver-mounted
dirk, which he received from Her Majesty's hand at the Balmoral
Games, 22nd September, 1859, - the first for tossing the caber, the
second for throwing the hammer.
John Forbes Michie
Born at Corrietoul, parish of Strathdon, 6th April, 1820. His
father, James Michie was born at Burnside, Corgarff,
Strathdon,1792; he is still alive, and is tenant at the farm of
Corrietoul. He married Sophia Stewart a farmer's daughter, born at
Cammerton, same parish, 1792.
John Michie assisted his father on the farm until the age of
thirty, when Sir Charles Forbes engaged him as Gamekeeper. In 1858
he entered the service of Colonel Forbes, C.B., of Inverernan,
where he still is. He married (1856) Jane, daughter of James Symon,
schoolmaster, Roadside, Corgarff; she was born June, 1833. They
have three boys and two girls.
John Michie is a member of the Strathdon, or Lonach Highland
Society, where he has gained the First Prize for 'Putting the
Stone,' and several other prizes.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Charles MacHardy and John Michie. Both men wear the
uniform of the Lonach Highlanders, which they would have worn to
the Lonach Gatherings, with plaid, waistcoat and kilt of Forbes
tartan. 'Lonach' their battle-cry, appears on their belt-buckles,
sporrans and shoulder clasps. The uniforms vary in such details as
their shoes and sporrans. MacHardy's cap-badge has a St Andrew's
cross inside a wreath and Michie's has a trophy with thistles and a
cairngorm.
14 Donald Gordon
Born 4th September, 1811, at Bovaglie, on the property of Peter
Gordon, Esq., of
Abergeldie. His
father. Also Donald Gordon, was tenant of Bovaglie, a farm lying in
the direction of Loch Muich; he died in March, 1854, aged
eighty-four. His wife. Elspet, was a daughter of John Gordon,
tenant of Camlet (distantly related). They had four sons, who are
all farmers, and several daughters.
Donald Gordon, the subject of this notice, now occupies Bovaglie.
As the estate of Abergeldie is leased to the Queen, he is
personally known to Her Majesty, and "turns out" with the Queen's
Highlanders. He married Margaret, daughter of James Smith, at
Kintore, on the same property, and has two sons and two daughters
living. He holds another farm, Wester Morven, on the Marquis of
Huntly's ground.
Donald's grandfather's name was James Gordon, whose father, Donald
Gordon, died in Tornouran, Balnacroft. The family have lived for
eight generations on the Abergeldie property.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Donald Gordon. Wearing plaid and kilt of Gordon tartan.
His sword is inscribed Andrea de Ferrara, the name of a sword maker
from Belluno in Italy, many of whose swords came to Scotland. In
the background is a view of the hills above Abergeldie. Exhibited:
Royal Scottish Academy 1870.
15 John Grant
Born 17th April 1804, at Rothiemoon, on the Earl of Seafield's
estate, in the Parish of Abernethy, Morayshire. His father, Charles
Grant, was a farmer at Rothiemoon. He married Mary Adams and died
in 1843, aged seventy-five, leaving five sons.
John Grant is now tenant of Brainedin, also on Lord Seafield's
property, in Abernethy parish. He has been for many years standard
bearer of the Abernethy Highlanders at the Castle Grant Gathering.
He is not married.
His grandfather's name was also John Grant, and his grandmother
was Margaret Forsyth. She was aged 101 when she died. John Grant's
great-grandfather was renowned for his great strength and his
capacity for eating. He was said to be equal to seven ordinary men
in both, and got the appellation of "Iain Morn a
Litenach," or Big Porridge John. It
was formerly an important event when a millstone was taken into the
remote districts of the Highlands, and its conveyance was very
difficult. A long shaft was put through the centre hole and seven
or eight men at each end of the shaft trundled the stone. On one
occasion "Iain Morn a Litenach," is known to have taken one side of
the stone from Forres to the Braes of Tulloch (where the feat of
strength is related to this day) without any aid whatever. A
portion of the stone now forms the doorstep of a house in
Tulloch.
John Fraser
Born in 1828 at Clunes, in the parish of Killarlity, on Lord
Lovat's property. His father, James Fraser, was a farmer at Clunes.
He married Isabella Fraser, and died in 1863, aged
seventy-three.
John Fraser is the tenant of Clunes, and has lived there since his
birth. He married in 1864, Jessie, daughter of Angus Urquhart, in
the parish of Inverness, and has two children.
John Fraser's grandfather, Peter Fraser was one of the Faraline
Frasers; his grandmother's name was Margaret Fraser. John's
great-grandmother was of the Frasers of Culmill: his great
grandfather was James Fraser, whose three brothers, all very fine
strong men, were killed at the battle of Culloden, fighting under
the Master of Lovat for Prince Charles.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately
recorded detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is
what she had to say about:
John Grant and John Fraser. Grant wears plaid and kilt
of Grant tartan. His accoutrements include a fine pair of flintlock
all-steel pistols and a powder-horn, and he carries a modern
Lochaber axe. His sword has an unusual basket hilt.
Fraser wears plaid and kilt of Fraser tartan. His sword, with
basket hilt, is of late eighteenth- or early nineteenth-century
pattern used by different Highland volunteer units. In the
background is a view of Strathspey, in Inverness-shire.
John Fraser's expenses for the eight days he spent in Edinburgh,
in February 1868 having his portrait painted, included his second
class fare from Beauly to Edinburgh, at £1.5s.7d each way. His
food, lodging and a cab amounted to £4. 16s. Three shillings a day
was paid as wages to the man who did Fraser's work in his absence.
He also had to spend a day at Lovat Castle arranging the
accoutrements for the portrait and another day at Inverness
preparing his outfit. The opening of the railway lines in Scotland
much facilitated the traveling arrangements for MacLeay's sitters;
the Perth to Inverness line had opened in 1863 and had been
extended to Invergordon in the same year.
16 Farquhar MacDonald
Born in 1831, in the Island of Scalpa, on the east coast of the
Isle of Skye, in the parish of Strath, on Lord MacDonald's
property. His father, Donald MacDonald, was a crofter, fisherman
and shoemaker at Dunan in Scalpa; He married Margaret MacIntosh
belonging to Skye, and died at Dunan. March 1869.
Farquhar MacDonald is a crofter and fisherman at Dunan; he
married in 1850, Jessie, daughter of Donald MacKinnon in Scalpa,
and has two sons and two daughters.
His grandfather, John MacDonald, lived in Scalpa; he was a
Gamekeeper to Lord MacDonald, and was 20 years in Lord MacDonald's
regiment; he married Margaret MacMillan from Skye. Farquhar's
great-grandfather was a noted hunter and slayer
of otters, badgers
&c.; he was also a famous salmon fisher, and could shoot a
salmon in the act of leaping the falls, with a single bullet. The
family have been crofters on the property for many generations.
Lachlan MacDonald
Born in 1836, at Elligoll, in the parish of Strath, Isle of
Skye, on Lord MacDonald's property. His father, Donald MacDonald,
was a crofter and fisherman at Elligoll, he died in 1862, aged
fifty-two; he married Anne Cameron from Lochaber who is still
alive.
Lachlan MacDonald has a croft at Elligoll, and is also a
fisherman; he was at one time a sailor and made some coasting
voyages. He married in 1867, Mary MacKinnon, daughter of Alexander
MacKinnon, at Orde, parish of Sleat, Isle of Skye; and has one son
named Norman.
Lochlan's grandfather, John MacDonald, married Margaret MacKinnon,
belonging to Skye; he lived and died at Elligoll; where his
forefathers lived for many generations; they were famous for their
size, strength, and devotion to their Chief.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Farquhar MacDonald and Lachlan MacDonald. Signed and
dated 1869
Farquhar MacDonald wears a kilt and plaid of the tartan of
MacDonald of the Isles and Sleat. He carries an eighteenth century
sword and has his targe slung on his back. Lachlan MacDonald wears
the MacDonald tartan and has a fine pair of flintlock all-steel
pistols. Shown in the background is a view of the Cuillin
(Cuchillin) range on Skye, looking west from Elgol. In George and
Peter Anderson's Guide to the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
(1842 and 1847 editions) it is stated that the dress of the Islemen
'differed from that of the mainland Highlanders. The kilt, which,
no doubt, is now falling into general disuse, is not to be met with
in Skye, and it seems never to have been worn there. At present,
the ordinary fashion of short coats and trousers of coarse cloth
universally prevails.'
17 Angus MacDonell
Born 1804; probably at the farm of Inch, on the river Speyan,
parish of Kilmonivaig, in Lochaber. His father, Archibald
MacDonell, was one of the original officers of the Gordon
Highlanders (now 92nd Regiment), which he helped to raise. His
commissions were dated - Lieutenant, 1794; Captain, 1799; Major,
1805. After 19 years' service with the 92nd in Holland, Egypt,
Copenhagen, the Peninsula, etc., he became Brevet
Lieutenant-Colonel, and was removed to the Veterans, 1813. He was
appointed Deputy-Governor of Edinburgh Castle, 1814, but caught
cold in crossing a stream on his way to Edinburgh, and died the
same year. Colonel MacDonell married Miss MacLauchlan, of an old
family in Argyleshire, and had four
ons, the eldest of whom was killed in the
peninsula, at his first battle, and one daughter. His family
resided with his father at Inch during his absence with the
army.
Angus, the third son, the subject of this notice, was educated
at Winchester. He began life as a distiller, at Milburn, and
afterwards became a farmer at Inch. He emigrated to Australia,
1855, where he still resides. He invariably wears the kilt, and is
a fine specimen of a Highlander, on which account his portrait
(taken before 1855) has been selected for the present illustration.
He married, in 1818, Mary, only child of Colonel MacDonald, or
Morar, in Arisaig. She died in Australia, 1855, leaving two sons
and two daughters.
Angus MacDonell's grandfather lived and died at the farm of
Inch. He was present at the battle of Culloden, when in his
seventeenth year. He was a son of Alexander MacDonell, sixteenth
Chief of Keppoch, who fell at Culloden, 1746. Colla Beg, or Little
Colln, the fifteenth Keppoch, was well known in contemporary
history, having served with his men under Dundee and Montrose, and
also been 'out in 1715.' The last Clan battle in Scotland, which
took place at Mulroy, near Keppoch, shortly before 1688, was fought
by Colla Beg against the MacIntoshes, who were defeated. The feud
arose through MacIntosh of MacIntosh laying claim to the Keppoch
lands, of which his ancestors had obtained Crown charters in former
generations. The Keppochs had a large tract of country in their
possession, extending from Corran Ferry to Loch Laggan, in
Badenoch, but had no charters for it, holding their lands, as Coll
of Keppoch said, 'not be a sheepskin, but by the sword, with which
their ancestors had won them.' Eventually, in 1746, the lands were
altogether forfeited, and passed away to the MacIntoshes.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Angus MacDonell. Wearing a MacDonell of Keppoch kilt.
In the background a view of the corrie of Unach Mor,
Inverness-shire. This portrait, painted by MacLeay before the
sitter emigrated to Australia in 1855 is the prototype for the
whole series. MacDonell shared a mutual great-grandfather with
MacLeay. Stocky and informally dressed, and painted on a different,
creamier paper, with more use of gum arabic in the painting of the
eyes, this portrait clearly demonstrates how, with his later
sitters, MacLeay improved on their appearance, giving them, poise,
elegance and immaculate costumes, but perhaps thereby losing the
immediacy of MacDonnell's portrait.
18 James Lamont
Born in Braemar, 1830. His father, Alexander Lamont, has a croft
in Braemar; he was born 1795, and married Margaret Stewart, also a
native of Braemar.
James Lamont was in service at Mar Lodge for five years; he is now
a labourer, in the employment of the Earl of Fife, and is a very
industrious man.
The Clan Lamont, or MacLaman, descend from Laumanus, who granted a
charter
to the Monks of Paisley,
1295. Previous to Laumanus, they bore the name of MacErachar. They
possess very ancient charters, and occupied the district of Cowall,
in Argyleshire. Lamont of Ard-Lamont is the Chief.
William MacHardy
Born at Auchallater, Braemar, 1805. His father, Alexander
MacHardy, was the tenant of Auchallater. He married Jean MacGregor,
also born in Braemar, and had five sons and four daughters. Three
of the sons went to Jamaica thirty years ago, and died there. John,
another son, is Charles MacHardy's father. One of the daughters
(Margaret) married John Bowman.
William MacHardy, the subject of this notice, recently deceased,
was Keeper to the Earl of Fife, at Mar Lodge. He had previously
been a Keeper in Mar Forest for twenty-one years, under the
respective tenants, the late Duke of Leeds and Mr. Powell, and was
very faithful and trustworthy.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
James Lamont and William MacHardy. Both men wear tartan
and stand on the battlements of a castle, where the banner of the
Earls of Fife is flying. Lamont has a sword with a brass basket
hilt of late eighteenth century pattern. Each man has a stag's horn
dirk, a buck's horn small knife and one has a buck's horn skean
dhu, They carry modern Lochaber axes. These were originally
designed with a long haft and hook at the end to enable the user to
pull his opponent off his horse and then attack him with the
axe.
19 Duncan MacGregor
Born 7th July, 1814, at the Cuilt on Achtoo Farm, parish of
Balquhidder. His father, Hugh MacGregor, was ground officer (or
bailiff) on the Edinchip property, to Sir John MacGregor Murray of
Lanrick, and to three succeeding generations. Hugh was a
man
of much shrewdness, and most devotedly attached to the family of
his chief. He married Elizabeth MacLaren, from the Kirkton of
Balquhidder, and died in 1863, aged 85.
Duncan, the eldest son, the subject of this notice, followed the
plough in early life. At his father's death he succeeded to the
situation of ground officer on the estate. He occupies a croft on
Achtoo Farm. He married, in 1858, Mary Laidlaw, a cotter on the
Farm of Auchliskine in the same parish. They have two boys and
three girls.
Duncan's grandfather, Donald MacGregor, lived on Achtoo farm, and
married Ellen MacGregor, from Rannoch; the family have been settled
in Balquidder for many generations.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Duncan MacGregor: MacGregor wears a kilt and hose of
Rob Roy tartan, with the MacGregor crest and badge. He has a badger
sporran and an unusual design of bonnet with a single row of red
dice on the brim. In the background is seen a view of Lochearnhead
and the mountain Stuc a' Chroin (Stuck-a-Shron) near Callander,
seen from Glen Ogle, Perthshire.
20 Alexander MacIntosh
Born 16th August 1842 at Bohuntin, Glenroy, on the property of
the Macintosh of Macintosh. His father, Angus Mackintosh, was
ground officer on the estate; he married Catherine Grant, and died
at the age of sixty-two, leaving eight children.
Alexander, the subject of this notice, is now ground officer to
the Mackintosh, and is unmarried; his two uncles, John and Duncan,
were also ground officers.
Alexander's grandfather, Ewen Mackintosh, was a farmer; his wife's
name was Catherine MacDonald. Ewen's father (also Ewen Mackintosh)
was a very powerful and active man. He engaged in the rising of
1745, and fought in every battle from the gathering of the Clans in
Glenfinnan till Culloden. At Falkirk he received a musket-ball in
the shoulder, which could never be extracted. In one encounter he
gallantly defended his wounded captain, and after his death
protected the body. Alexander's great-uncle, Donald Mor, was in the
army; he received a Lieutenant's
commission, and accompanied his regiment to America
in 1757, where he fought in many actions, including the taking of
Quebec. Returning to Scotland with a pension, he became tenant of
the farm at Brunachan.
Archibald Mackintosh
Born 19th July 1827 , at Essich, in the parish of Inverness, on
the Mackintosh's property. His father Alexander Mackintosh, was in
the Edinburgh Militia; he married Ann MacDonald, and died at the
age of sixty-nine, leaving nine children.
Archibald Mackintosh is a farm-manager; he married Jessie Reid,
daughter of Alexander Reid, road contractor, and has one son and
four daughters.
Archibald's grandfather, Donald Mackintosh, was a mechanic, and in
the army; his wife's name was Elizabeth MacBean. Donald's father
was a standard-bearer in the Government army in 1745, and gallantly
maintained his position until mortally wounded.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Archibald Mackintosh and Alexander Mackintosh. Dated
1867
Both men wear Mackintosh tartan and fox-skin sporrans. In the
background is shown Strathnairn, Inverness-shire. MacLeay painted
these men at Inverness and Grantown. The artist's expenses and the
men's travelling costs amounted to £22. 1s. 8d. Exhibited: Royal
Scottish Academy 1869.
21 Kenneth MacKenzie
Born in 1846 at Carr, in the Parish of Kintail, on the property
of Alexander Matheson, Esq., M.P. His father, John MacKenzie, is a
fisherman in Kintail, on the west coast of Ross-shire; he was born
in 1804, and was one of three sons at a birth, who all lived to be
very fine men. George MacKenzie married Helen MacDonald.
Kenneth Mackenzie is a Shepherd at Inverinate, Kintail; he is
unmarried.
His Grandfather, Hector MacKenzie, and his Grandmother, Eliza
Mackenzie, both
belonged to Kintail.
Thomas MacKenzie
Born 1833 at Kishorn, in the Parish of Loch-Carron, on the
property of Sir John Stewart. His Father, John MacKenzie, was a
farmer at Kishorn; he married Margaret MacKenzie, and died at the
age of seventy-two.
Thomas MacKenzie follows the trade of a Carpenter at Kishorn, and
is not married.
His Grandfather's name was Kenneth MacKenzie, and his Grandmother
was Margaret MacKenzie.
Victorian author Amelia Murray
MacGregor separately recorded detailed notes on various of the
portraits and here is what she had to say about:
Kenneth MacKenzie and Thomas MacKenzie. Both men wear
MacKenzie tartan. The socks of Thomas MacKenzie show the clan
design of stag's head and horns. The background shows Loch Duich,
on the west coat of Ross-shire, with Eilean Donan Castle and
Tulloch Ard. MacLeay travelled by steamer to Glenelg and stayed at
Glasgow and Inverness, where his sitters were out up at a hotel.
The expenses amounted to £23. 11s 8d.
22 John MacLachlan
Born in 1845, at Camusnangall, parish of Kilmallie, at that time
the property of Mr. Maclean of Ardgour, and now belonging to the
Earl of Morton. His father, also John MacLachlan, is a ferryman
between Camusnangall and Fort William; his wife's name is Elizabeth
MacPherson.
The younger John MacLachlan, the subject of the Portrait, is Post
Runner in the north district of Ardgour, and is unmarried..
His grandfather was Donald MacLachlan, and his grandmother Anne
Cameron. With the exception of an uncle, Donald MacLachlan, and an
aunt, Mary MacLachlan (both unmarried,) all near relations have
gone to America. The family have been in Ardgour for one hundred
and fifty years, and in the parish of Kilmallie from time
immemorial, as they belong to the old Lochaber MacLachlans of
Corruanan.
Hugh Graham
Born in 1788, at Nether Glennie, in the parish of the Port of
Menteith, on the property of John Graham. His father, David Graham,
died about 30 years ago aged eighty-four. He married Mary Cameron,
whose father, Hugh Cameron, was with Prince Charles in 1745, and
afterwards served in the 'Queen's Regiment.'
Hugh Graham was a boatman and taxman of the Island of Inchmaholme
in the Loch (sic) of Menteith for twenty-five years; he still
resides there at Gateside, and amuses himself with the management
of bees. He served for about seventeen years in the Stirling
Volunteer Cavalry. He married in 1817 Elizabeth MacKeurtan, of the
same parish and had ten children, of whom only five survive.
Hugh's grandfather's name was John Graham, and his grandmother was
a MacGregor.
James MacFarlane
Born in 1809, at
Chroch-Choille, in the parish of Buchanan, on the property of the
Duke of Montrose. His father, Alexander MacFarlane, was born at
Kenmore on the west side of Loch Lomond, in the parish of Arrochar,
he was post-runner between Loch Earn and Callander, for fourteen
years, and afterwards between Tillicoultrie and Kilmarnock, in
Argyllshire, for more than twenty years; he died in 1850 aged
seventy. He married Mary McGowan from Buchanan parish and left
three sons and two daughters. The second son, Alexander, is a
carpenter and joiner in the employment of Sir James Colquhoun of
Luss. The youngest son, Robert, is a wood-cutter at Kenmore, Loch
Lomond side. The eldest daughter married Archibald Cameron from
Stron-Sithean, (the fairy point,) Morven, now a shepherd on Sir
James Colquhoun's property, at Glen-na-Curn. The youngest daughter
married her cousin, Walter MacFarlane, who made a small fortune in
America, and now resides with his brother, Peter MacFarlane of
Ruchneach, near Rowerdennan.
James, or Hamish Mor, the subject of the Portrait, was Alexander
MacFarlane's eldest son; his parents returned from his mother's
parish to the MacFarlane side of Loch Lomond, while he was still
very young. He now resides at Inverhullin, (from Inver, the
confluence of a stream, and Cuilioun, holly,) and is a wood-carter
in Sir James Colquhoun's employment. He has great skill in removing
heavy timber from the face of the hills. After a memorable gale of
wind in 1860, he succeeded in bringing down, from rocky and
dangerous heights, upwards of £2,000 worth of wood with his horse
and only one assistant. He conveyed timber for the repair of the
Tarbert Pier on Loch Lomond, and also aided in the erection of the
Arochar Pier, which was commenced soon after the Queen's visit to
Loch Long in 1849. Hamish Mor is a very powerful man, a noted
character in the district, and much liked. He married his cousin,
Jane McGowan, daughter of John McGowan in Buchanan Parish; he has
no children.
James's grandfather, Alexander MacFarlane, was a native of
Arrochar parish, he was born at a cottage in Kenmore Wood, where he
resided all his life; his forefathers belonged to the same
parish.
Angus Colquhoun
Born in 1821, at Barbea, in the parish of Kilchrennan,
Argyleshire, on the property of Mr. Campbell of Sonachan. His
father, Archibald Colquhoun, was a handloom weaver; he married Mary
Sinclair, and died at the age of forty-one.
Angus Colquhoun has been for many years in the service of Sir
James Colquhoun of Luss, first as a labourer at Rossdhu on Loch
Lomond, and afterwards as a collector of pier dues at Row pier (the
property of Sir James) on the Gare Loch, Dumbartonshire, he is now
taxman of the pier, and resides in the neighbourhood. He married
Margaret, daughter of Peter Campbell, in the parish of Inchsail,
Argyleshire; they have no children. Angus's brother, Archibald
Colquhoun, is likewise in Sir James Colquhoun's employment, and is
keeper of the Deer Island of Inch Lonaig, on Loch Lomond; his wife
is a MacFarlane, belonging to Luss, and they have several children,
all born on the Island
Angus's grandfather was John Colquhoun, and his grandmother Janet
Colquhoun, they and their forefathers belonged to the parish of
Luss, Dumbartonshire.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
John MacLachlan. Hugh Graham, James MacFarlane and Angus
Colquhoun. The tartans worn are MacLachlan, Graham of Menteith,
MacFarlane and Colquhoun. Colquhoun's sporran has an
eighteenth-century top, and he wears an old type of sword with a
buff sword-knot. The background shows Loch Lomond and Ben Lomond,
seen from Luss.
To show four sitters in one picture seems to have posed a problem.
Princess Louise was invited to make a sketch for the composition
which would 'greatly facilitate the Group proposed for Mr MacLeay
to paint'. The Princess's design probably reflected her mother's
views; it may not have been an interference welcomed by the artist.
All four sitters were painted in Edinburgh, and their travelling
expenses, board and lodging paid for. These included MacLachlan's
expenses for being away from his home, at Ardgour, south west of
Fort William, for thirteen days, at £9. 10s. It did not 'include
the cost of his Dress'. Graham, who with his old fashioned
hairstyle, was the oldest of MacLeay's sitters, was refunded
£3.12s. for board and lodging for himself and his daughter in
Edinburgh, and his travelling expenses by rail, cab and bus of two
guineas.
23 Neil Macleod
Born in 1817, in the district if Waternish, parish of Durinish,
in the Isle of Skye, on the property of MacLeod of Macleod. His
Father, John MacLeod, is a farmer in Skye; he married Mary MacLeod,
and is still living, aged eighty-eight.
Nail Macleod is a Queen's Porter, Contractor, and Tar and Butter
Merchant at Greenock. He married, in n1853,Mary, daughter of Hector
Maclean, from the parish
of Kilninian, in Mull, and has seven
children.
Neil's grandfather was William Macleod, and his grandmother's name
was Betsy Beaton.
Murdoch MacNeill
Born 1838, in the Island of Colonsay, then the property of the
late John McNeill of Colonsay. His father, Murdoch McNeill, has
been sixty-five years in the service of the Colonsay family, and
has the principle charge of Lord Colonsay's extensive stock of
highland cattle. He is now seventy years of age, he married Mary
Currie. One of his sons is head gardener of Colonsay, another was a
veterinary surgeon in the federal army during the late American
war, while a third son commanded a troop or Irregular Horse, in the
confederate army, having previously served as an artilleryman in
the Indian army, during the Mutiny.
Murdoch MacNeill, the subject of the Portrait, has been in the
service of the family from his boyhood. He was first employed in
assisting his father, afterwards in trapping rabbits, &c., and
is now game-keeper to Lord Colonsay. He married in 1861, Catherine
McNeill, a native of the same Island, and has four children.
His grandfather's name was Neil McNeill, and his grandmother was
Mary Brown.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Neil MacLeod and Murdoch MacNeill. MacLeod wears the
Mackenzie of Seaforth tartan, which at that date was the correct
form of MacLeod tartan. MacNeill wears the newly designed MacNeill
of Colonsay tartan, and a badger sporran. In the foreground lie two
dead mallard and a curlew. The background shows the Cuillins, Isle
of Skye, looking south-east from Dunvegan.
24 Robert MacNab
Born 1822, at Killin, on the Marquis of Breadalbane's property.
His father, Robert MacNab, was formerly Inspector of Military
Roads, and afterwards a builder; his wife's name was Mary Gilmore;
he died in 1840 aged 67.
Robert MacNab is a builder at Callender (sic). He married, in
1853, Isabella Neilson, from Edinburgh, and has three
daughters.
Robert's grandfather was John MacNab, and his grandmother Janet
Stewart. Robert's great -great grandfather, Peter MacNab, was Laird
of Acharn, near Killin, and fought at the battle of Culloden, in
1745 (sic), on the Stuart side. He was a standard-bearer, and
retained the broken flag-staff after the battle. It has been handed
down from father to son, treasured as a family relic, and is now in
Robert MacNab's possession. It is made of very tough ash, and
measures seven feet in
length.
Donald MacNaghton
Born in 1812, at Ardonaig, in the parish of Killin. His father,
Finlay MacNaghton, was salmon fisher to the late Marquis of
Breadalbane for forty years. He thatched the summer-houses at
Auchmore with heather on the occasion of the Queen's visit there in
1842. Finlay married Catherine McIntyre, and died in 1860, leaving
six sons, of whom three are in America.
Donald MacNaghton was a shepherd for three years when very young;
but is now a weaver, living at Ardchoyle, in Glen Dochart. He
married, in 1838, Christian, daughter of Robert Hunter, of the
parish of Kilmadock, and has ten children.
Donald's grandfather was John MacNaghton, and his grandmother
Janet Stewart.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Robert MacNab and Donald MacNaghton. The men wear the
MacNab and MacNaghton clan tartans. The cuffs of MacNab's tunic are
of an uncommon, almost military pattern. His boots seem
out-of-place with his otherwise formal outfit. His bonnet has a
rare design on the lower edge, and a red patch with a pinked border
behind the cap-badge. MacNaghton wears what may be a shooting
medal, and an unusual pattern on his socks. The background shows
Ben More and Stobinian (Stob- an-Ean) , from Glen Dochart,
Perthshire. MacLeay painted the men in Perthshire, and MacNab was
paid two guineas to compensate him for being absent from his
building business for a week while he was sitting to MacLeay at
Callander. The addenda notes to the 1874 edition of The Highlanders
names the second sitter as John McNaghton and states that he was
supposed to have been robbed and murdered in Glasgow in 1868, and
his body found four months later in the Clyde.
25 Ewen MacPherson
Born in 1821, at Strone near Kingussie, on the property of Colonel
MacPherson of Belleville. His father, John MacPherson, was
shepherd; he married Margaret Miller; and had four sons (each of
them about 6 feet 3 inches in height), and five daughters; he died
at the age of 63.
Ewen MacPherson is a shepherd; he lived formerly at Strone, and at
Dail-Chuaich, but is now at Garvamore, in the Braes of Badenoch. He
stood pivot man on the right of his Chief when the "MacPherson men"
were drawn up by Cluny, to receive the Queen at Loch Laggan in
1847. Ewen married in 1845, Ann Cattanach, daughter of Thomas
Cattanach in the parish of Kingussie, and has five sons and five
daughters.
Ewen's grandfather's name was also Ewen MacPherson, and he was
called in Gaelic "Eóbhan MacIain, Mhic Eóbhain, Mhic Iain, Mhic
Mhurich," a concise list of the names of his ancestors for four
generations. Ewen's grandmother was a MacPherson, and after her
husband's death was called "a Bhantrach Bhuidh" (the yellow-haired
widow), and celebrated in song. Ewen's uncle was called "Paul na
Brataich," he and his fathers having carried the standard, known as
the "Bratach
Uaine Clan
Chattan," under the successive chiefs.
Lachlan MacPherson
Born 1811 at Cat Lodge, Parish of Laggan, on the property of Cluny
MacPherson. His father, Angus MacPherson, was a mail contractor; he
married Elizabeth MacPherson, and died at Dunkeld, 1832, aged 56.
His eldest son, John, was house steward to the late Marquis of
Breadalbane, for upwards of twenty years, and now holds an
appointment in the Lord Chamberlain's office.
Lachlan MacPherson lived formerly at Blair Athole and at Dunkeld;
he had afterwards an hotel and farm at Birnam. He is unmarried, and
is now tenant of the farm of Laggan, Parish of Monzievaird, near
Crieff. He is commonly called Lachlan Mor, and was for many years
Champion of Scotland for all athletic games.
Lachlan's grandfather was Alexander MacPherson, and his
grandmother Flora MacPherson. His two grandfathers, together with
their fathers, followed their Chief Cluny MacPherson, on Prince
Charles's side in 1745.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Lachlan MacPherson and Ewan MacPherson. Lachlan
MacPherson wears a kilt and plaid of Dress Macpherson and Ewan
Macpherson a kilt and plaid of Hunting MacPherson. The landscape
background shows Craig Dhu (Creag Dhubh), on the Spey, Badenoch,
Inverness-shire. MacLeay thought, when he despatched this completed
watercolour on 24 November 1867, that the sitters were the 'finest
men' yet taken for the series: 'The one fair, by name Lachlan
MacPherson 6 feet 3 inches in height - he was Champion of Scotland
all Athletic Sports - in the Picture he holds the Old Green Banner
of the Clan, which was borne thro' all the rising of 1745 & is
now preserved at Cluny Castle. The other man is Ewan MacPherson
dark as a Spaniard, he stands 6 feet 2 and carries the Target made
in France for Prince Charles Edward before he came to Scotland, and
presented by him after Culloden to Cluny's Ancestor. Ewan Mohr (as
he is called) carried this Target as right hand man of the
MacPherson Clan, on the occasion of Her Majesty's Second visit to
Scotland, at Loch Laggan'. On that occasion the Illustrated London
News was more cynical than patriotic about the historic standard:
'The Highlanders alleged that every hole it showed was the effect
of a bullet or sword blow, but I suspect that damp and moths had
more to do with its dilapidated condition than either steel or
lead.' The targe is now in the Royal Scottish Museum in Edinburgh.
A second version at Warwick Castle was said to have been destroyed
by fire in 1871 but the original silver ornamentation survives. The
targe has a repousse, head of Medusa in the centre surrounded by
arms and grotesques. Exhibited: Royal Scottish
Academy.
26 Kenneth MacSween
Born 1838, at the Farm of Strond, parish of Harris, on the Earl of
Dunmore's property. His father, John MacSwyde (called Iain Ruadh,
or Red John) was a weaver; he married Ann Campbell, and both died
many years ago.
Kenneth (or Coinneach MacIain Ruadh) owns a boat in Strond,
Sound of Harris, and ferries highland cattle from the islands to
the mainland or to Skye; he is unmarried.
His grandfather's name was
Angus MacSwyde, and his grandmother was Marion Urquhart.
Donald MacAulay
Born 1834, at Lingerbay, parish of Harris, on the Earl of
Dunmore's property, His father, John MacAulay lives at Geocrab,
South Harris, and is sixty-eight; his wife's name is Christina
MacKinnon, aged seventy-three.
Donald (or Domhnuil MacIain Bhan) is a boatman, employed at
Fincastle, (Lord Dunmore's residence in Harris); he is a private in
the Harris Highlanders,' and is unmarried.
His grandfather's name was Norman, and his grandmothers was Ann
Campbell. Donald's great-grandfather, Angus Bàn MacAulay, was
tenant of the Barves in South Harris in 1745; he joined Prince
Charles's forces under the banner of MacLeods of Bernera, whom he
attended whilst concealed in the cave of Uladal, in the forest of
Harris, and during his subsequent exile.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Kenneth MacSwyde or MacSween) and Donald MacAulay. Both men wear
blue uniform coats of the Harris Highlanders, and kilts and plaids
of Murray of Tullibardine tartan, and carry targes. The baldric and
waist belt made of fur, worn by MacSwyde, is unusual. In the
background is shown a view of the west coast of Harris. MacLeay
painted MacSwyde on Harris, but MacAulay travelled to Edinburgh to
be painted in MacLeay's studio. Exhibited: Royal Scottish Academy
1870.
27 James Menzies
Born 1845, at Donafuill, in Appin of Dull. His father, Colin
Menzies, is a tenant at Coshieville. He married Catherine Dewar,
and has six sons and two daughters.
James Menzies has always worked on his father's farm and is
unmarried. He took the first prize for the best-dressed Highlander
at the Athole Gathering, 1865.
His grandfather, Colin Menzies, was tenant at Donafuill; he
married in 1810, Grace Cameron, from Dalrawer. His ancestors have
been on the Menzies property for
three hundred years.
Alexander Menzies
Born 1806, at Middle Carse, Appin of Dull. His father, Archibald
Menzies, was tenant of Middle Carse. He married Mary Burdon, from
Rannoch, and has two sons.
Alexander Menzies was a ploughman at Farleyer, at the age of
eighteen; he is now tenant and miller at Camserny. He married
Catherine Menzies, from Drumdewan, and has a son and daughter. He
took the first prize out of forty-three ploughs, at a ploughing
match at Castle Menzies, when he was twenty-two years of age, and
he was one of the Clan Menzies who were present at Taymouth on the
occasion of the Queen's visit there in 1842.
His grandfather, James Menzies, and his grandmother, Catherine
Menzies, lived at Easter Carse: the former died there at the age of
eighty-two. His ancestors resided for many generation on the Farm
of Ardlarich, on the Menzies' property, in Rannoch.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Alexander Menzies and James Menzies. An interesting
demonstration of the contrast between informal and formal Highland
dress. Alexander Menzies, on the left, wears an old-fashioned
waistcoat and a kilt of green (or Hunting) Menzies tartan, the
other man wears white (or Dress) Menzies tartan. The latter carries
an eighteenth-century sword, and wears a powder flask but has no
pistol. His dirk has a very rare type of knucklebone hilt. In the
background the chief's banner is shown flying over Castle Menzies
Strath Tay, Perthshire. Exhibited: Royal Scottish Academy
1869(685)
28 Donald Munro
Born in 1800 at Bogreach, Foulis, in the parish of Kiltearn, on
the property of Charles Munro. His father, George Munro, was a
crofter at Bogreach; he died in 1854, aged seventy-four; his wife's
name was Elsie Ross.
Donald Munro enlisted in the army, and rose to the rank of
Serjeant in the 78th Highlanders; he was discharged in 1842 with a
good character, and from that time has been a crofter on the estate
of Kincraig, Ross-shire, the property of Roderick MacKenzie, 8th
Hussars. Donald married in Dublin in 1829 Katherine Stewart, a
Scotch-woman, and has eight children.
Donald's grandfather was also Donald Munro, and his grandmother
Katherine Munro. The great-grandfather of the subject of the
Portrait, was killed at the Battle of Falkirk in 1745, with his
chief, Sir Robert Munro, on the Government side; and Donald's
great-grand-uncle was body-servant to Captain Munro of Culcairn,
killed in 1746.
Lachlan MacLean
Born in 1829, at Tapull, Ardmeanach, in the Island of Mull, on the
property of Loch Buoy, now belonging to MacArthur of Ardmeanach.
His father, Charles MacLean, was a farmer at Tapull, and was
Colour-Serjeant to the 3rd Argyllshire Militia; he removed to
Glasgow in 1839, and died in 1864, aged sixty-seven. His wife's
name was Marsley MacLean, daughter of Neil MacLean of Rossal, and
her mother's name was Flora MacKinnon. Lachlan MacLean resided for
a time in Glasgow, and learned
his trade there; he is now house-carpenter and
building contractor at Bunessau, in the Island of Mull. He married
in 1856 Mary Brown, daughter of Hugh Brown, farmer at Lagavullin,
in the parish of Kildalton in Islay, and has four sons and two
daughters.
Lachlan's grandfather was personal servant to Sir Allan Maclean of
Inchkenneth; his elder brother was killed at Culloden, fighting for
Prince Charles. The present Lachlan's great-grandfather lived in
Kilmore, Ardmeanch, as also the two preceding generations. The
great-great-great grandfather was the son of Iain Mhor of Eorsa,
who defeated the MacPhees at the battle of Portvean, in the Ross of
Mull, and was the oldest son of Neil Maclean of Torloisk, killed by
Allan-na-Sop about the middle of the sixteenth century.
Archibald MacDougall
Born in 1844, on the farm of Moleigh, in the parish of Kilmore and
Kilbride, on the property of Captain MacDougall of Dunolly. His
father, Duncan MacDougall, was the tenant of Moleigh; his wife's
name was MacIntyre;* he died in 1861, aged sixty-four.
Archibald MacDougall formerly resided at Moleigh; he is now a
tenant at the Gallemach property, near Oban; he is unmarried.
His grandfather, Dougall MacDougall, was ground-officer on the
Dunolly property for many years, and was a very intelligent man. He
lived at Moleigh for the greater part of his life, and died there
at the age of ninety. His wife's name was Livingstone.
* The MacIntyres are a branch of the MacDonalds; it is said that
their ancestor was at sea in a small boat which sprung a leak; he
thrust his thumb into the hole, and cut it off as the only
available plug. Hence he was called 'An T'Saoir' (pronounced
without the S.) the carpenter, and his posterity had the name of
MacIntyre.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Donald Munro, Archibald MacDougall and Lachlan MacLean.
Signed and dated 1868
The men wear, from left to right, Munro, MacDougall and MacLean of
Duart tartan Munro wears two eagle feathers in his cap-badge, in
the manner of a chieftain. MacDougall carries his chief's bonnet
and his plaid with a gold border, and on the brooch of Lorn. (This
brooch is now in the Royal Scottish Museum.) MacLean's sword has a
basket hilt similar to that of John Fraser (Plate 17). He carries a
Lochaber axe. In the background can he seen Dunolly Castle near
Oban and the hills of Morvern (Morven). All three sitters travelled
to Edinburgh to be painted, and their expenses from Mull and Oban,
and for staying in Edinburgh we paid. Munro, was refunded £4. 10s
for his travelling expenses and the same for his board. MacDougall
travelled from Gallanach. near Oban, to Edinburgh and back in
December 1868, and that, with expenses, also cost £9. MacLean was
paid £8. 10s. for loss of working time and £6 for journeying
between Bunessan, in south west Mull, and Edinburgh. A fortnight
after sending MacLean his money in April 1869, MacLeay had still
not received a receipt for the Post Office Order, and wrote to the
Postmaster at Bunessan to see if it had been received. MacLean
finally sent his receipt by 12 May.
29 Donald Macbeath
Born 1831, at Ruidhe-Coileach. His father, Archibald Macbeath,
was born at Clachglas, in Glen Tilt, 1790: he afterwards became
tenant of Ruidhe-na-Coileach (the shealing of the grouse), a small
farm lying under the east shoulder of Ben-y-Ghlo, whence he removed
to Middle Bridge, and subsequently to a lodge at Blair Castle,
where he died in 1856. He married Janet McGlashan, daughter of Neil
McGlashan, in upper Strathgroy (on the Duke of Athole's property);
she is still alive; they had seven sons and three daughters.
Donald, the fourth son, he subject of this notice, began herding
cattle in the woods at Blair, at ten years old. He was afterwards
ploughman with Captain Small, in Strathardle, but at the age of
eighteen enlisted in the 92nd Highlanders. He served with that
corps for a year, after which his friends bought him out, and he
entered the late Duke of Athole's service, as one of the hillmen
employed in looking after the deer. He was very efficient in this
duty, quick, yet wary. In December 1851, he again enlisted and
entered the Scots Fusilier Guards, Colonel (afterwards General)
Knollys in command. Donald's family were anxious that he should
again be bought out, but the Duke of Athole recommended that the
young soldier should be left to follow his military inclination.
Donald became corporal in 1852, and was distinguished for excellent
shooting at Hythe in 1853. He embarked with his regiment in
February 1854, and served throughout the Crimean War. He was
present at Alma (on which day he was made sergeant). Balaklava,
Inkermann, and Sevastopol, but never received a wound, although he
had fourteen bullet-holes in his clothes, after Inkermann. In
October, 1854, (having volunteered for the duty), he served as
Sergeant of the Sharpshooters of the Scots Fusilier Guards, and was
continually engaged in advance of the trenches, keeping down the
fire of the Russians, with occasional encounters with the enemy's
columns sent out to drive the Sharpshooters away. He "displayed at
all times great courage and coolness."* He was made Sergeant
Instructor of Musketry of his battalion in 1856, returned with the
Guards in July the same year, and obtained his discharge the
following November. He has the medal for distinguished conduct in
the field, the Crimean and Turkish medals.
Donald MacBeath joined the Athole Highlanders in 1850. He was
Sergeant of the Guard at Mar Lodge when the Athole Highlanders
visited the Duke of Leeds, and attended the Braemar Gathering in
1851. After Donald left the army, the late Duke of Athole made him
Sergeant-Major of the Athole Highlanders, with charge of the arms,
which he still continues. He was also the Duke's Deer Stalker. In
1864 the present Duke of Athole gave Donald Macbeath charge of the
Athole Deer Forest as Head Forester. Macbeath has taken all the
first prizes for Highland games at the Athole Gatherings, and took
first prize for throwing the light hammer at the meeting of the
Glasgow Celtic Society, 1857; he is a straightforward, upright man
and, though "dauntless in war," very gentle in private life. He
married, in 1857, Jane Crichton, daughter of a slater at Meigle,
and has four sons and one daughter.
Donald's grandfather, Finlay Macbeath, lived at Clachglas, in Glen
Tilt, where his ancestors had been for many Generations. He removed
to Ruidne-na-Coileach in 1790; he had six sons. Finlay's father,
Archibald Macbeath, was "out in the '45," under Lord George Murray,
and fought at Culloden. His target was long preserved in the house
at Ruidhe-nan-Coileach, and Donald's father remembered it employed
as a baking-board, but it has now disappeared.
*On the night of the 6th of September, 1855, Captain Buckley, of
the Scots Fusilier Guards, was killed whilst visiting the sentries
in advance of the covering parties; one sentry was also killed, and
another struck down, the shots passing through the back of
MacBeath's jacket. Drill-Sergeant Craig and Drummer Smith brought
in the body of Captain
Buckley, for which service they each received the Victoria Cross.
MacBeath, after assisting in their search, went among the Russian
rifle-pits, to rescue the wounded sentry Sankey, whom he carried on
his back, amidst a murderous fire of grape and small arms.
William Duff
Born June 20th, 1810, at Bal-Archibald, on the property of Mr.
Stewart, of Ballechan. His father, Alexander Duff, born in 1785,
was a Crofter at Crapaig, on the Athole property, and afterwards
moved to Ballechan, where he worked in the woods; he now keeps the
Ledpetty Toll near Dunkeld. His wife, Isabella Macrae, has been
dead twenty years' her father., Daniel Macrae**lived at Cluny, in
Athole. Alexander Duff has two sons.
Willie Duff, the eldest son, helped his father, and also learnt
the trade of a shoemaker at Balnamuir. He entered the late Duke of
Athole's service as game-watcher in 1939, and lived at Loch Ordie
Lodge for seven years; he was moved to the West Lodge (three miles
from Dunkeld) in 1847, where he still is. From his willing
disposition and his ready handiness, Willie had an important share
in all the late Duke's sports. In otter-hunting, he carried the
spade and implements for unearthing the otter. As a fisherman, he
is most patient and skilful; he always rowed the Duke's boat on the
Tay, and is now the Duchess Dowager's fisherman at Dunkeld. Willie
Duff joined the Athole Highlanders in 1839, and was Lord Glenlyon's
henchman at the Eglinton Tournament. Willie read a great deal, and
has a curious amount of miscellaneous information; he ties salmon
flies very dexterously, and can knit stockings of elaborate
patterns; he sings Gaelic songs extremely well, and, when younger,
his voice had much pathetic sweetness; he is a good performer on
the violin and bass, and writes down music from ear. Willie Duff
married Ellen Duff, daughter of Donald Duff, Ballechan; she is now
a widow, with two children, and lives with her father.
Willie's grandfather, William Duff, died about forty years ago.
His forefathers for many generations lived at Sock, near Balnamuir,
on the Athole property.
* The Macraes are a minor clan in Ross-shire - they followed the
Mackenzies of Seaforth, and were famed for their great size and
courage, and also for their taste for poetry and music. Their badge
is the Fir-club-moss.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
Donald MacBeath and William Duff. MacBeath wears the
uniform of a Sergeant-Major in the Athole Highlanders. This private
army, still in existence today, had been re-formed by Lord
Glenlyon, later 6th Duke of Athole, for the Eglinton Tournament in
1839. The men formed the Queen's body-guard at Taymouth Castle in
1842 and at Blair Castle in 1844. Both men here wear Murray of
Athole tartan, but MacBeath's has a larger sett. Both Atholemen
were personally known to the Queen. She had admired MacBeath as 'a
celebrated marksman and a fine-looking man' when he had been among
the Duke's men on her 'Great Expedition' to Glen Feshie and Blair
Castle in 1861. She already had a watercolour of Duff, by Charles
Landseer, in her Souvenir Albums, dating from her visit to Blair in
1844. A contemporary photograph shows his unkempt appearance and
demonstrates clearly how MacLeay could tidy up even his most
picturesque sitters. The Dowager Duchess described to the Queen
how, in 1873, when the Royal Train sped through Dunkeld without
slowing down, no one managed to catch a glimpse of the Queen except
that loyal old character, Willie Duff, 'who had perched himself on
a bank farther along the line'.
30 John Robertson
Born in Middle Camdouran, south side of Loch Rannoch, 4th March
1793. His father, Charles Robertson, was born at Carie, Rannoch,
and was a tenant at East Camdouran. He was for nine years carrier
to Colonel Robertson, of Strowan, between his house, called the
Barracks, at the west end of Loch Rannoch, and Perth, a distance of
sixty miles. Charles Robertson married Catherine Cameron; he died
in 1817, leaving two sons and eight daughters.
John Robertson succeeded to his father's occupation as carrier,
and continued it, in addition to his croft, for twenty-eight years.
He was one of six who stood by the death-bed of Colonel Robertson,
of Strowan, who died in 1822, and, with three others of the clan,
bore him and the two next Chiefs successively to the grave. He was
present also at the burial of the late Struan, but was no longer
strong enough
for his former
duty. His wife's name is Margaret McKerchar. They have no children.
His grandfather, William Robertson, lived at Carie and died there
at the age of eighty-four.
John Stewart
Born 1808, at Lochach, Foss, parish of Dull. His father, William
Stewart, was a mason, and lived at Foss, at the head of Loch
Tummel. The property belonged to a family of Stewarts, but was
afterwards purchased by the late Sir Niel (sic) Menzies of Menzies.
William Stewart married Susan Stewart, and they had four sons and
three daughters.
John, the second son, began herding at ten years old, and is now a
shepherd in the employment of Peter Stewart, Dalnagairn, a farm in
Glen Brearichan, on the Athole property. He married Margaret
Cameron, born at Glassie, in Appin of Dull, opposite Aberfeldie.
His grandfather, William Stewart, lived in the parish of
Fortingall, and belonged to the family of Stewart of Garth; his
wife was a daughter of Menzies, of Coshieville.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
John Robertson and John Stewart. Signed. Robertson
wears the Robertson, and Stewart the Royal Stewart tartan. Stewart
is shown wearing no badge in his bonnet which is unusual in this
series. The landscape background is said to show Loch Rannoch,
Perthshire. Exhibited: Royal Scottish Academy 1869.
31 James Sutherland
Born 1833, at Doll of Brora, in the parish of Clyne, on the Duke
of Sutherland's property. His father, John Sutherland, was gardener
to the late James Loch M.P., at Uppat, in the same parish. He
married Catherine Sutherland, and both are now dead.
James Sutherland was also formerly gardener at Uppat, and is now
wood-forester at Doll; he is a Sergeant in the third company of the
Sutherland Rifle Volunteers, and is unmarried.
James's grandfather, John Sutherland, served in the Sutherland
Fencibles in 1798, in Ireland. His wife's name was Ann Sutherland,
and both died at Doll.
Adam Sutherland
Born in 1843, at KnockArthur, parish of Rogart, on the Duke of
Sutherland's property. His father, Donald Sutherland, is a farm
servant at Gordon Bush, parish of Creach. His wife's name is Janet
Sutherland.
Adam Sutherland was formerly a labourer, and is now farm servant
at Gordon Bush. He is unmarried.
His grandfather, William Sutherland, served in the Sutherland
Fencibles in Ireland, 1798. he died at the age of eighty. His
wife's name was Isabella Sutherland, and
both belonged to the parish of Trogart.
Neil MacKay
Born 1830, at Achvoulderock, Tongue Ferry, in the parish of
Tongue, formerly Lord Reay's property, now belonging to the Duke of
Sutherland. His father, George MacKay, was ferryman at Tongue; he
married Janet MacKay, and died aged fifty in 1841, when his widow
and young family removed to Hope, in the parish of Durness.
Neil MacKay is ferryman at Hope; his boat crosses from
Achvoulderoch, Tongue Ferry, to Hope Ferry. He married in 1863,
Mary, daughter of William Munro, at Hope. He is a man of excellent
character, and much respected in the district.
His grandfather, Charles MacKay, lived at Driemdhraven, near
Rebigill, parish of Tongue. He served with the Reay Fencibles in
Ireland, 1798, and after the regiment was disbanded, returned to
his native parish. His wife's name was Henrietta Campbell. He was
fourth in descent from Charles Dhu Mhic Mhor, youngest son of
Donald, first Lord Reay. A brother of George MacKay's was in the
79th Highlanders. Neil's forefathers were famed for their good
looks, manliness and strength.
Victorian author Amelia Murray MacGregor separately recorded
detailed notes on various of the portraits and here is what she had
to say about:
James Sutherland, Adam Sutherland and Neil Mackay.
Signed and dated 1868
Sergeant James Sutherland wears the uniform of the 3rd Sutherland
Rifle Volunteers and, like Adam Sutherland, wears the clan tartan.
The latter carries bagpipes. MacKay wears plaid and kilt of his
clan tartan. He has a sword with a unusual basket hilt with a
square hole in the side plate. In the background is shown Ben
Laoghail (Loyal) with the Kyle of Tongue, Sutherland. These men
were paid their expenses while they were sitting to MacLeay at
Tongue and Brora.